Population: 31,281,092 (July 2000 est.)
See also: List of Canadian provinces and territories by population.
Age structure:
- 0-14 years:19% (male 3,077,994; female 2,932,821)
- 15-64 years: 68% (male 10,714,305; female 10,591,494)
- 65 years and over: 13% (male 1,683,704; female 2,280,774) (2000 est.)
Birth rate: 11.41 births/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Death rate: 7.39 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Net migration rate: 6.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Sex ratio:
- at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
- under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
- total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2000 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
- total population: 79.43 years
- male: 76.02 years
- female: 83 years (2000 est.)
Nationality:
- noun: Canadian(s)
- adjective: Canadian
Religions: Christian 82%: Roman Catholic 42%, United Church of Canada 12%, Anglican 8%, Presbyterian 3%, Lutheran 3%, Baptist 3%, other Protestent 9%, Eastern Orthodox 2%; Muslim 2%; Jewish 1.2%; no religion 12%
Languages: English 59.3% (official), French 23.2% (official), Italian 1.6%, German 1.5%, Cantonese 1.1%
Literacy:
- definition: age 15 and over can read and write
- total population: 97% (1986 est.)
- male: NA%
- female: NA%