Ordinary general elections are held in Sweden every four years to elect a new Riksdag, which is the Parliament of Sweden. County Council and Municipal Council elections take place at the same time. The next elections will be held in September, 2006. There is a barrier rule intended to prevent very small parties from gaining representation in the Parliament. A party must thus receive at least 4 percent of the votes in the entire country or 12 percent in a single electoral district to qualify for any seats. Every five years there is also an election to the European Parliament.
Table of contents |
2 Election results 2002 3 Election results in percent 1911-2002 4 See also 5 References |
In the election the voter chooses between the different running parties. Each party is represented by a ballot listing their candidates. On the ballot the voter can indicate his or her preference for a particular candidate. Eligible to vote and stand for elections are Swedish Citizens who turn 18 years old no later than on the day of the election.
A party must also pass a set limit of 4 percent nationally, or 12 percent in one of the 29 electoral districts, in order to be awarded seats in parliament. Elections are held on the third Sunday of September every four years. The next elections are due in September, 2006
Elections to Parliament
The unicameral parliament has 349 members, out of which 310 are elected on a proportional system in each of the 29 national electoral districts. The remaining 39 seats are awarded on a national basis to further secure a proportional representation.Election results 2002
As of September 15, 2002:
Party | votes | seats | Party leader |
---|---|---|---|
Social Democrat Party | 39.9% | 144 | Göran Persson |
Moderate Party | 15.1% | 55 | Bo Lundgren |
Liberal Party | 13.3% | 48 | Lars Leijonborg |
Christian Democrat Party | 9.1% | 33 | Alf Svensson |
Left Party | 8.3% | 30 | Ulla Hoffman (acting) |
Center Party | 6.2% | 22 | Maud Olofsson |
Green Party | 4.5% | 17 | Peter Eriksson and Maria Wetterstrand |
Others | 3.6% | - | |
Total | 100.0% | 349 |
Election results in percent 1911-2002
Year | (v) | (s) | (mp) | (fp) | (c) | (m) | (kd) | Various | Others |
2002 | 8.3 | 39.9 | 4.5 | 13.3 | 6.2 | 15.1 | 9.1 | (nyd) | 3.6 |
1998 | 12.0 | 36.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 22.9 | 11.8 | 0.2 | 2.4 |
1994 | 6.2 | 45.3 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 22.4 | 4.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
1991 | 4.5 | 37.6 | 3.4 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 21.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 1.2 |
1988 | 5.8 | 43.2 | 5.5 | 12.2 | 11.3 | 18.3 | 2.9 | 0.7 | |
1985 | 5.4 | 44.7 | 1.5 | 14.2 | 10.1 | 21.3 | 2.3 | 0.5 | |
1982 | 5.6 | 45.6 | 1.7 | 5.9 | 15.5 | 23.6 | 1.9 | 0.2 | |
1979 | 5.6 | 43.2 | 10.6 | 18.1 | 20.3 | 1.4 | 0.8 | ||
1976 | 4.8 | 42.7 | 11.1 | 24.1 | 15.6 | 1.4 | 0.4 | ||
1973 | 5.3 | 43.6 | 9.4 | 25.1 | 14.3 | 1.8 | 0.6 | ||
1970 | 4.8 | 45.3 | 16.2 | 19.9 | 11.5 | 1.8 | 0.4 | ||
1968 | 3.0 | 50.1 | 14.3 | 15.7 | 12.9 | 1.5 | 2.6 | ||
1964 | 5.2 | 47.3 | 17.0 | 13.2 | 13.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||
1960 | 4.5 | 47.8 | 17.5 | 13.6 | 16.5 | 0.1 | |||
1958 | 3.4 | 46.2 | 18.2 | 12.7 | 19.5 | 0.0 | |||
1956 | 5.0 | 44.6 | 23.8 | 9.4 | 17.1 | 0.1 | |||
1952 | 4.3 | 46.1 | 24.4 | 10.7 | 14.4 | 0.1 | |||
1948 | 6.3 | 46.1 | 22.8 | 12.4 | 12.3 | (sp) | 0.1 | ||
1944 | 10.3 | 46.7 | 12.9 | 13.6 | 15.9 | 0.2 | 0.4 | ||
1940 | 3.5 | 53.8 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 18.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | ||
1936 | 3.3 | 45.9 | 12.9 | 14.3 | 17.6 | 4.4 | 1.6 | ||
1932 | 3.0 | 41.7 | 11.7 | 14.1 | 23.5 | 5.3 | 0.7 | ||
1928 | 6.4 | 37.0 | 15.9 | 11.2 | 29.4 | 0.1 | |||
1924 | 5.1 | 41.1 | 16.9 | 10.8 | 26.1 | (vs) | 0.0 | ||
1921 | 4.6 | 36.2 | 19.1 | 11.1 | 25.8 | 3.2 | 0.0 | ||
1920 | 29.7 | 21.8 | 14.2 | 27.9 | 6.4 | 0.0 | |||
1917 | 31.1 | 27.6 | 8.5 | 24.7 | 8.1 | 0.0 | |||
1914 | 36.4 | 26.9 | 0.2 | 36.5 | 0.0 | ||||
1914 | 30.1 | 32.2 | 0.0 | 37.7 | 0.0 | ||||
1911 | 28.5 | 40.2 | 31.2 | 0.1 |
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See also
References