The name Ozymandias is generally believed to refer to Rameses the Great (i.e. Rameses II). It represents a transliteration into Greek of a part of Rameses's throne name, User-maat-re Setep-en-re.
Ozymandias is the subject of a famous sonnet by Percy Bysshe Shelley.
The sonnet quotes the inscription found beside the ruins of his statue:
- My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings,
- Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!
Shelley apparently wrote this sonnet in competition with his friend Horace Smith, as Smith published a sonnet a month after Shelley's which takes the same subject and makes the same moral point.
This is not one of Shelley's major works, but it is probably his most famous due to its frequent appearance in anthologies.
Sources
- Reiman, Donald H. and Sharon B. Powers Shelley's Poetry and Prose (Norton, 1977)
External links
- http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/ramesses_01.shtml - Information about Rameses II
- http://eir.library.utoronto.ca/rpo/display/poem1904.html - Poem with notes