Each winner of the 1994 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit received $10 000 dollars and a medal from the Governor General of Canada. The winners were selected by a panel of judges set up by the Canada Council for the Arts.

Table of contents
1 English Language
2 French Language
3 Other Governor General's Awards:

English Language

Fiction

Winner:

Other Finalists:

Poetry

Winner:

Other Finalists:
  • Robin Blaser, The Holy Forest
  • Polly Fleck, The Chinese Execution
  • Monty Reid, Dog Sleeps

Drama

Winner:

  • Morris Panych, The Ends of the Earth

Other Finalists:

Non-Fiction

Winner:

  • John A. Livingston, Rogue Primate: An Exploration of Human Domestication

Other Finalists:
  • Sharon Butala, The Perfection of the Morning: An Apprenticeship in Nature
  • Denise Chong, The Concubine's Children: Portrait of a Family
  • Joan Haggerty, The Invitation: A Memoir of Family Love and Reconciliation
  • Peter Larisey, Light for a Cold Land: Lawren Harris's Work and Life-An Interpretation

Children's Literature - Text

Winner:

  • Julie Johnston, Adam and Eve and Pinch-Me

Other Finalists:

Children's Literature - Illustration

Winner:

  • Murray Kimber, Josepha: A Prairie Boy's Story

Other Finalists:
  • Marie Lafrance, La Diablesse and the Baby
  • Michèle Lemieux, There Was An Old Man...: A Collection of Limericks
  • Laurie McGaw, Polar the Titanic Bear
  • Martin Springett, Who

Translation (from French to English)

Winner:

  • Donald Winkler, The Lyric Generation: The Life and Times of the Baby Boomers

Other Finalists:
  • Patricia Claxton, Tchipayuk or The Way of the Wolf
  • Sheila Fischman, The Sound of Living Things
  • David Homel, An Aroma of Coffee
  • Shelley Tepperman, Playing Bare

French Language

Fiction

Winner:

Other Finalists:

Poetry

Winner:

  • Fulvio Caccia, Aknos

Other Finalists:
  • Marcel Labine, Machines imaginaires
  • Rachel Leclerc, Rabatteurs d'étoiles
  • Paul Chanel Malenfant, Hommes de profil
  • Pierre Ouellet, Vita chiara, villa oscura

Drama

Winner:

  • Michel Ouellette, French Town

Other Finalists:
  • Michelle Allen, Morgane
  • Yvan Bienvenue, Histoires à mourir d'amour
  • Claude Poissant, Si tu meurs, je te tue
  • Jean-Pierre Ronfard, Cinq études

Non-Fiction

Winner:

  • Chantal Saint-Jarre, Du sida

Other Finalists:
  • Fernand Dumont, Genèse de la société québécoise
  • Jean Lamarre, Le devenir de la nation québécoise
  • Ginette Pelland, La peur des mots
  • Georges E. Sioui, Les Wendats : une civilisation méconnue

Children's Literature - Text

Winner:

  • Suzanne Martel, Une belle journée pour mourir

Other Finalists:
  • Marie-Danielle Croteau, Un monde à la dérive
  • François Gravel, Klonk

Children's Literature - Illustration

Winner:

  • Pierre Pratt, Mon chien est un éléphant

Other Finalists:
  • Sylvie Deronzier, Tartarin et le lion
  • Stéphane Poulin, Le parc aux sortilèges
  • Rémy Simard, Monsieur noir et blanc
  • Gilles Tibo, Simon et la plume perdue

Translation (from English to French)

Winner:

  • Jude Des Chênes, Le mythe du sauvage

Other Finalists:

Other Governor General's Awards:

2003 - 2002 - 2001 - 2000 - 1999 - 1998 - 1997 - 1996 - 1995 - 1994 - 1993 - 1992 - 1991 - 1990 - 1989 - 1988 - 1987 - 1986 - 1985 - 1984 - 1983 - 1982 - 1981 - 1980 - 1979 - 1978 - 1977 - 1976 - 1975 - 1974 - 1973 - 1972 - 1971 - 1970 - 1969 - 1968 - 1967 - 1966 - 1965 - 1964 - 1963 - 1962 - 1961 - 1960 - 1959 - 1958 - 1957 - 1956 - 1955 - 1954 - 1953 - 1952 - 1951 - 1950 - 1949 - 1948 - 1947 - 1946 - 1945 - 1944 - 1943 - 1942 - 1941 - 1940 - 1939 - 1938 - 1937 - 1936