Timeline of Afghan history

Table of contents
1 December 31, 2003
2 December 30, 2003
3 December 28, 2003
4 December 27, 2003
5 December 26, 2003
6 December 25, 2003
7 December 24, 2003
8 December 23, 2003
9 December 22, 2003
10 December 21, 2003
11 December 20, 2003
12 December 18, 2003
13 December 17, 2003
14 December 16, 2003
15 December 15, 2003
16 December 14, 2003
17 December 12, 2003
18 December 11, 2003
19 December 10, 2003
20 December 9, 2003
21 December 8, 2003
22 December 7, 2003
23 December 6, 2003
24 December 5, 2003
25 December 4, 2003
26 December 3, 2003
27 December 2, 2003
28 December 1, 2003

December 31, 2003

  • In the Shkin region of Afghanistan a series of clashes between U.S forces and rebels killed at least three militants and injured three U.S. soldiers. An unconfirmed number of militants also died there when U.S. helicopters bombed a position.
  • U.S ambassador Richard Hoagland and Tajikistan Transport Minister Abdu Dzhalil Salimov signed an agreement on the construction of a US$40 million bridge over the Pyandzh River, which separates Tajikistan with Afghanistan.

December 30, 2003

December 28, 2003

  • In Kabul, Afghanistan, near the city's airport, five Afghan security officials detaining a suspect were killed when their vehicle exploded. The suspect was carrying an explosive device which was taken from him, but he then detonated other explosives strapped to his body. The dead included Abdul Jalal, the head of Afghan Defense Minister Mohammad Qasim Fahim's personal security. Several other people were critically injured in the blast. Mullah Abdul Samad, a Taliban spokesman, took responsibility for the blast and said the attack had been carried out by a a 35-year-old from Chechnya, but later Taliban leader Hamid Agha stated that Samad was not their spokesman.
  • In a dentention camp in Nauru, seventeen of over forty hunger striking Afghan asylum-seekers were hospitalized. It was the 19th day of the strike.

December 27, 2003

  • Near Khost, Afghanistan, six militants ambushed a car, killing a senior Afghan intelligence officer and wounding two of his colleagues. U.S troops operating nearby killed four of the attackers but two others got away.
  • In the Lalpura district, about 50 kilometres east of Jalalabad, Afghanistan, local officials arrested a man carrying 20 home-made bombs.

December 26, 2003

December 25, 2003

  • In Kabul, Afghanistan, a bomb exploded outside a house used by U.N staff, demolishing a wall and shattering windows. The blast occurred about 5 miles from the Kabul university, where the Loya jirga was taking place.

December 24, 2003

  • Loya jirga council chairman Sibghatullah Mujaddedi said the delegate groups were ready to present possible amendments.
  • Two Indian engineers, abducted December 6 by suspected Taliban, were released without conditions.
  • The World Bank approved a US$95 million grant towards Afghanistan’s National Self-Help Poverty Eradication programme that aimed to help improve rural development in 20,000 Afghan villages. The villages would elect their own community development councils by secret ballot, and the councils would then choose on what to spend their allocated funds.

December 23, 2003

December 22, 2003

December 21, 2003

  • Two rockets were fired into Kabul, Afghanistan. There were no casualties.
  • In Kabul, Afghanistan, a 10-day cultural and art exhibition of the Islamic Republic of Iran was inaugurated. On hand were Iran's ambassador to Afghanistan Mohammad Reza Bahrami and Afghanistan's Minister of Information and Culture Seyed Makhdum Rahin.
  • U.S General David Barno, the new coalition commander in Afghanistan, outlined changes in the strategy to improve security.

December 20, 2003

  • Taliban officials offered to release two Indian engineers kidnapped December 6 in exchange for 50 militants.
  • Loya jirga chairman Sibghatullah Mujaddedi announced that nine of the ten delegate groups had concluded their talks and that their proposed amendments would soon be put to a vote.
  • In Shehroba, Afghanistan, at least five Afghan soldiers were killed and commander Naik Mohammad was wounded in an attack by Taliban forces.
  • Two Afghan National Army soldiers were killed when a vehicle in a military convoy hit a remote controlled bomb along the road between Khost and Kabul.
  • Two dhows stopped by U.S warships in the Arabian Sea were found to be carrying what appeared to be heroin and methamphetamines. The drug traffickers were transfered to the Bagram Air Base.

December 18, 2003

December 17, 2003

  • During the fourth day of the Loya Jirga of 2003 a proposal made by interim president Hamid Karzai to confine debate to a draft constitution that would give the president sweeping powers was met with protests and interruptions from delegates, mainly supporters of the Northern Alliance. Also Malalai Juya denounced some of her colleagues as war criminals, prompting some delegates to demanded her removal from the council and sparking some death threats. Juya was later placed under U.N protection for her safety. Foreign journalists were barred from covering the session.
  • During a search at a checkpoint near a border crossing, more than four Pashtuns were arrested by Pakistani security forces as they tried to smuggle 500 kilograms of explosives into Afghanistan.
  • In the mountainside of Kabul, Afghanistan, Canadian soldiers delivered Christmas boxes to hundreds of displaced families.

December 16, 2003

December 15, 2003

December 14, 2003

December 12, 2003

  • The United Nations' special representative to Afghanistan, Lakhdar Brahimi, stated that the U.N. would have to pull out of the nation if security did not improve.
  • A videotape was received by the BBC in Pakistan that revealed recent Taliban activities in southern Afghanistan, including a bomb-making facility.
  • Citing the delay in the arrival of some delegates, the start of the constitutional loya jirga in Kabul, Afghanistan (re-scheduled for December 12) was delayed until December 13. Human Rights Watch made claims that the constitutional loya jirga was being marred by vote buying, intimidation, and fears that President Hamid Karzai would try to force it through the assembly without a proper debate.
  • In a move that surprised many, Afghan President Hamid Karzai named General Abdul Rashid Dostum as one of the delegates to the constitutional loya jirga. Dostum was originally elected as a delegate to represent Uzbeks, but he was later disqualified because of a rule banning military commanders from the delegate elections. Karzai got around the ban by including Dostum in the 50 delegates he was allowed to appoint to the 500-member assembly.

December 11, 2003

  • In an interview, Zabul province Deputy Governor Mulvi Mohammad Omar said that five of the area's eight districts were now under the indirect control of Taliban sympathizers.
  • Officials in Tajikistan said to the media that opium production in Afghanistan increased by six percent for the year.
  • In response to recent kidnappings of Indian workers in Afghanistan, India sent two Indo-Tibetan border police units to its consulate in Kandahar.
  • In Jalalabad, Afghanistan, at least three bodyguards of commander Esmatullah Muabat and two soldiers of the Jalalabad militia force were in a clash against U.S soldiers at a maternity hospital as the soldiers tried to arrest Muabat.
  • Asmall bomb exploded in a trash can about a quarter of a mile from the Indian Consulate in Jalalabad, Afghanistan, but nobody was injured in the blast.
  • After 55 days, Italian engineers completed work to prevent the collapse of the cliff walls that house the remaining fragments of the Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.

December 10, 2003

December 9, 2003

December 8, 2003

  • Anwar Shah, a Pakistani engineer, was shot dead and another went missing, after gunmen attacked their vehicle near Muqur in Ghazni province, Afghanistan. Mullah Sabir Momin, the Taliban's deputy operations commander in southern Afghanistan, said the men were attacked because they were "American agents."
  • U.S-led and Afghan forces wounded two rebels and detained 15 in Sayed Karam district, Paktika province.
  • To mark the arrival of a new installment of Indian donated biscuits in Afghanistan, Afghan actor and director Hashmat Khan participated in a ceremony in Kabul that also included Indian Ambassador Vivek Katju, Afghan Deputy Education Minister Ishraq Hussaini and the World Food Programme Country Director Susana Rico. The shipment would provide more than one million school children with nutritious snacks.

December 7, 2003

December 6, 2003

  • A bomb wounded at least 18 people in the main market in the Chawk Shida district of Kandahar, Afghanistan. One report suggested the bomb may have been rigged to a bicycle, while another report said the bomb had been hidden inside a pressure cooker. President Hamid Karzai laid blame on the Taliban, but Taliban spokesman Mullah Abdul Samad denied any involvement, saying: "Taliban do no attack civilian targets." A later controlled explosion by U.S troops caused additional panic in the city.
  • After shopping with Afghan colleagues for chickens in Bazargan, Zabul province, Afghanistan, two Indian workers were kidnapped by three men armed with machineguns.
  • Seven boys, two girls and a 25-year-old man were killed when two U.S A-10 Thunderbolt II planes fired rockets and bullets into a group of villagers sitting under a tree in Hutala, Afghanistan. Mullah Wazir, the intended target, was not at home at the time. U.S. ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad stated the next day that Wazir was killed in the attack, but retracted the statement shortly after.
  • The U.S military launched its biggest ever ground operation, Operation Avalanche, across eastern and southern Afghanistan. Over 2,000 soldiers were involved, including four infantry battalions as well as soldiers from the Afghan National Army and militia.

December 5, 2003

  • Men burst into the office of a Turkish construction company southeast of Kabul, Afghanistan, beat and tied up an Afghan staff member, then abducted two Turkish engineers and another Afghan. They were released December 8.
  • Near Gardez in Paktia province, Afghanistan, an air and ground attack by U.S special forces on a compound, used by a rebel commander Mullah Jalani to store munitions, killed six children and two adults.

December 4, 2003

December 3, 2003

  • An Afghan policeman , Khodai Rahim, threw a grenade at a U.S military vehicle in crowded market in Kandahar, insuring two U.S. soldiers, another policeman and a local bystander. One of the soldiers lost his leg. The attacker was arrested.

December 2, 2003

December 1, 2003