The Allman Brothers Band is a pioneering and innovative Southern rock group from Macon, Georgia originally popular in the 1970s.

The band was formed in 1969, consisting of Duane Allman (slide guitar), Gregg Allman (vocals, organ), Dickey Betts (guitar), Berry Oakley (bass guitar), Butch Trucks (drums) and Jaimoe Johanny Johanson (drums). The actual Allman Brothers, Duane and Gregg, had originally been in a garage band called the Escorts, then the Allman Joys and finally the Hour Glass. The Hour Glass had released two failed albums from Liberty Records, and then lost their record contract. Duane Allman, with a stint as a session guitarist in Muscle Shoals, Alabama behind him, gave in to Phil Walden (former manager of Otis Redding) and formed the Allman Brothers Band; Gregg was retrieved from an unsuccessful group in Los Angeles to round out the group. Walden signed them to his fledgling Capricorn Records label.

The Allman Brothers Band played numerous concerts in the south before releasing their debut album, The Allman Brothers Band. Critics loved it, but the blues-rock album found few listeners, attracting only a cult audience. Idlewild South (1970), the followup, produced by Tom Dowd, was a massive critical success, and managed to be quite lucrative, as well. By this time, the band's long, epic jams were becoming commonplace in studio records, making many of the songs a unique mixture of jazz, classical music, heavy metal and blues.

1971 saw the release of a live album, Live at Fillmore East, recorded earlier that year at the legendary rock venue, the Fillmore East. The album was another huge hit, and is now remembered as one of the best blues-rock albums of all time. The Allman Brothers received the honour of being the last act to play the Fillmore East before it closed. Duane Allman died not long after the album was certified gold, killed in a motorcycle accident in Macon, Georgia (at the corner of Hillcrest and Bartlett) when he collided with a truck.

Dickey Betts filled Duane's former role in completing the last album he participated in, Eat a Peach. Chuck Leavell, a pianist, was added to replace Duane. Not long after the release of Eat a Peach, Berry Oakley died in another motorcycle accident, only three blocks away (near Napier Avenue and Inverness Street) from the site of Duane Allman's fatal accident. (The common retelling, that it was at the exact same site as Duane Allman's death, is incorrect, as is the legend that the album is named after the kind of truck.)

He was replaced by Lamar Williams, who was on board in time to finish the next album, Brothers and Sisters (1973). The album marked a shift of direction towards country music, due partially to the loss of Tom Dowd, as well as the increasing influence of Dickey Betts, who soon became the bandleader. Brothers and Sisters included the group's best known hits, "Ramblin' Man" and "Jessica", the latter a seven-minute instrumental hit. The album was accessible and laid-back, and the band was bigger than ever.

"Wipe the windows, check the oil, dollar gas", a live album with previously released hits, was released in (1976).

In the wake of the Allman Brothers Band's success, other Southern rock groups sprang up, including Lynyrd Skynyrd and Blackfoot. Personality conflicts continued to tear the band apart, however. Gregg Allman and Dickey Betts both began solo careers, while Allman married Cher twice; drug abuse took its toll on the entire band. The tension resulted in the uneven Win, Lose Or Draw, with some members not participating or doing so only from afar. The band still managed to limp along until 1976, when Gregg Allman was arrested on federal drug charges and agreed to testify against a friend and employee of the band. Leavall, Johanson and Williams formed Sea Level, while Betts worked on his solo career. All four swore that they would never work with Allman again. Capricorn Records released numerous albums of previously unreleased material and live albums, some of which actually sold reasonably well.

The group reformed in 1978 and released Enlightened Rogues (1979) and featured new members Dan Toler (guitar), who replaced Chuck Leavell who (with Lamar Williams) refused to join the band. The Allman Brothers Band was no longer as popular though, and financial woes plagued both the group and Capricorn Records, which collapsed in 1979. PolyGram Records took over the catalogue, and the Allman Brothers Band signed to Arista Records. The band began releasing a series of critically-slammed albums, and fired Jaimoe, drifting along throughout the 1980s without much of an audience.

1989 saw a return to popular consciousness for the Allman Brothers Band, spurred by the release of archival material by PolyGram. Warren Haynes (guitar) and Allen Woody (bass guitar) joined, while Leavell and Williams remained apart; the former on tour with the Rolling Stones, and Lamar Williams dead from cancer in 1983. After signing to Epic Records, the band released Seven Turns (1990), which got excellent reviews. This was followed by a series of moderately-selling albums and popular tours across the United States and overseas. Allen Woody died in 2000 and was replaced by Oteil Burbridge.

Most recent albums include "Shades Of Two Worlds" (1991) and "Where It All Begins" (1994). "Hittin' The Note" was released in 2003 to popular and critical acclaim, as was a DVD film, "Peakin' At The Beacon," which chronicled the annual tradition of a several-night stand at the Beacon Theater in New York City.

For many years, the Allman Brothers' song "Jessica" was synonymous with the BBC TV series Top Gear, and used as its theme tune. The current theme tune is a significantly reworked electronic version of the song.

Discography

  • The Allman Brothers Band (1969)
  • Idlewild South (1970)
  • At Fillmore East (live, 1971)
  • Eat a Peach (1972)
  • Brothers and Sisters (1973)
  • Win, Lose or Draw (1975)
  • Wipe the Windows, Check the Oil, Dollar Gas (1976)
  • Enlightened Rogues (1979)
  • Reach for the Sky (1980)
  • Brothers of the Road (1981)
  • Seven Turns (1990)
  • Shades of Two Worlds (1991)
  • Live at Ludlow Garage: 1970 (1991)
  • An Evening With the Allman Brothers Band: First Set (live, 1992)
  • Where It All Begins (1994)
  • An Evening With the Allman Brothers Band: 2nd Set (live, 1995)
  • Peakin' at the Beacon (live, 2000)
  • Hittin' the Note (2003)

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