Barataria can refer to:
- The town of Barataria, Louisiana, in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, south-east of New Orleans
- The Barataria Bay in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, used as the base of the pirates led by Jean Lafitte in the early 19th century
- Bayou Barataria, stretching from Barataria Bay up into La Fourche Parish, Lousiana
- The Barataria Preserve, a National Park Service Nature Preserve, outside of Marrero, Louisiana
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