The term Black Panther refers to:
- A member of the Black Panther Party, USA
- A member of a group of Israeli Sephardic Jews inspired by the African American Black Panther Party (see Ultra-Orthodox Judaism).
- A big cat (of any species, but most commonly a jaguar or a leopard) whose coloration is all black. See: black panther
- The nickname for the British criminal and murderer Donald Neilson.
- The Marvel Comics character created by Jack Kirby.