The Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic was the de-facto leader of the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1991. The Russian SFSR enjoyed only limited autonomy from the Soviet Union.

  • Aleksey Badeyev (1938-1944)
  • Nikolay Shvernik (1944-1946)
  • Ivan Vlasov (1946-1950)
  • Mikhail Tarasov (1950-1959)
  • Nikolay Ignatov (1959)
  • Nikolay Organov (1959-1962)
  • Nikolay Ignatov (1962-1966)
  • Mikhail Yasnov (1966-1985)
  • Vladimir Orlov (1985-1988)
  • Vitaly Vorotnikov (1988-1990)
  • Boris Yeltsin (1990-1991)

After 1991 the post was replaced with an elected president of Russia.