Demographics of Wales as at the 2001 Census:
  • Population: 2,903,085, Male: 1,403,782 Female: 1,499,303
  • Percentage of the population born in:
    • England: 20.32%
    • Wales: 75.39%
    • Scotland: 0.84%
    • Northern Ireland: 0.27%
    • Republic of Ireland: 0.44%
  • Ethnic groups:
    • White: British: 95.99%
    • White: Irish: 0.61%
    • White: other: 1.28%
    • Mixed: white and black: 0.29%
    • Mixed: white and Asian: 0.17%
    • Mixed: other: 0.15%
    • Asian:
      • Indian/British Indian: 0.28%
      • Pakistani/British Pakistani: 0.29%
      • Bangladeshi/British Bangladeshi: 0.19%
      • Other Asian: 0.12%
    • Black: 0.25%
    • Chinese: 0.40%
    • Percentage of the population self-identifying as Welsh: 14.39% (controversially there was no question on the Census form asking this -- people had to write this in).
  • Religion:
    • Christian: 71.9%
    • Buddhist: 0.19%
    • Hindu: 0.19%
    • Jewish: 0.08%
    • Muslim: 0.75%
    • Sîkh: 0.07%
    • Other religion: 0.24%
    • No religion: 18.53%
    • Not disclosed: 8.07%
  • Age structure of the population:
    • 0-4: 167,903
    • 5-7: 108,149
    • 8-9: 77,176
    • 10-14: 195,976
    • 15: 37,951
    • 16-17: 75,234
    • 18-19: 71,519
    • 20-24: 169,493
    • 25-29: 166,348
    • 30-44: 605,962
    • 45-59: 569,676
    • 60-64: 152,924
    • 65-74: 264,191
    • 75-84: 182,202
    • 85-89: 38,977
    • 90+: 19,404
  • Knowledge of the Welsh language:
    • Percentage of the population aged 3 or more knowing spoken Welsh only: 4.93%
    • Percentage of the population aged 3 or more speaking Welsh but not reading or writing it: 2.83%
    • Percentage of the population aged 3 or more speaking and reading Welsh but not writing it: 1.37%
    • Percentage of the population aged 3 or more speaking, reading, and writing Welsh: 16.32%
    • Percentage of the population aged 3 or more with some other skills combination: 2.98%
    • Percentage of the population aged 3 or more with no knowledge of Welsh: 71.57%