Sir Henry Montgomery Lawrence (June 28, 1806 - 1857), British soldier and statesman in India, brother of the 1st Lord Lawrence, was born at Matara, Ceylon.
He inherited his father's stern devotion to duty and Celtic impulsiveness, tempered by his mothers gentleness and power of organization. Early in 1823 he joined the Bengal Artillery at the Calcutta suburb of Dum Dum, where also Henry Havelock was stationed about the same time.
The two officers pursued a very similar career, and developed the same Puritan character up to the time that both died at Lucknow in 1857. In the first Burmese War Henry Lawrence and his battery formed part of the Chittagong column which General Morrison led over the jungle-covered hills of Arakan, till fever decimated the officers and men, and Lawrence found himself at home again, wasted by a disease which never left him.
On his return to India with his younger brother John in 1829 he was appointed revenue surveyor by Lord William Bentinck. At orakhpur the wonderful personal influence which radiated thorn the young officer formed a school of attached friends and subordinates who were always eager to serve under him. After some years spent in camp, during which he had married his cousin Honoria Marshall, and had surveyed every village in four districts, each larger than Yorkshire, he was recalled to a brigade by the outbreak of the first Afghan War towards the close of 1838.
As assistant to Sir George Clerk, he now added to his knowledge of the people political experience in the management of the district of Ferozepore; and when disaster came he was sent to Peshawar in order to push up supports for the relief of Sale and the garrison of Jalalabad.
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