Here are examples of how to name numbers in informal English.

Table of contents
1 Cardinal numbers
2 Ordinal numbers
3 Dates
4 Fractions and decimals
5 Whether to use digits or words

Cardinal numbers

0zero
1one
2two20twenty
3three30thirty
4four40forty (there is no "u")
5five50fifty
6six60sixty
7seven70seventy
8eight80eighty (there is only one "t")
9nine90ninety
10ten
11eleven
12twelve
13thirteen
14fourteen
15fifteen
16sixteen
17seventeen
18eighteen (there is only one "t")
19nineteen

If a number is in the range 21 to 99, and the second digit is not zero, you write the number as two words separated by a hyphen.

21twenty-one
25twenty-five
32thirty-two
58fifty-eight
64sixty-four
79seventy-nine
83eighty-three
99ninety-nine

In English, the hundreds are perfectly regular.

100one hundred
200two hundred
300three hundred
400four hundred
500five hundred
600six hundred
700seven hundred
800eight hundred
900nine hundred

So are the thousands, up to nine thousand.

1,000one thousand
2,000two thousand
3,000three thousand
4,000four thousand
5,000five thousand
6,000six thousand
7,000seven thousand
8,000eight thousand
9,000nine thousand

Starting with 10,000, the numbers become difficult.

10,000ten thousand
11,000eleven thousand
12,000twelve thousand
13,000thirteen thousand
14,000fourteen thousand
15,000fifteen thousand
16,000sixteen thousand
17,000seventeen thousand
18,000eighteen thousand
19,000nineteen thousand
20,000twenty thousand
21,000twenty-one thousand
30,000thirty thousand
85,000eighty-five thousand
100,000one hundred thousand
999,000nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand
1,000,000one million

In informal English, people very rarely name exact numbers larger than one million, except for dramatic effect.

There is more than one way of forming intermediate numbers. One way is for when you are counting something. Another way is for when you are using numbers as labels.

"How many marbles do you have?""What is your house number?"
101"A hundred and one.""One-oh-one."
Here, "oh" is used for the digit zero.
109"A hundred and nine.""One-oh-nine."
110"A hundred and ten.""One-ten."
117"A hundred and seventeen.""One-seventeen."
120"A hundred and twenty.""One-twenty."
152"A hundred and fifty-two.""One-fifty-two."
208"Two hundred and eight.""Two-oh-eight."
334"Three hundred and thirty-four.""Three-thirty-four."

NOTE: When writing a check:

  • The number 100 is always written "one hundred". It is never "a hundred".

Here are some approximate large numbers in English:
QuantityWrittenPronounced
1,200,0001.2 millionone point two million
3,000,0003 millionthree million
250,000,000250 milliontwo hundred and fifty million
1,000,000,0001 billionone billion (a billion is 1000 times 1 million)
6,400,000,0006.4 billionsix point four billion
1,000,000,000,0001 trillionone trillion (a trillion is 1 million times 1 million)

Ordinal numbers

Here are some ordinal numbers.
0thzeroth (very rarely used)
1stfirst
2ndsecond20thtwentieth
3rdthird30ththirtieth
4thfourth40thfortieth
5thfifth50thfiftieth
6thsixth60thsixtieth
7thseventh70thseventieth
8theighth (only one "t")80theightieth
9thninth (note spelling)90thninetieth
10thtenth
11theleventh
12thtwelfth (note spelling)
13ththirteenth
14thfourteenth
15thfifteenth
16thsixteenth
17thseventeenth
18theighteenth
19thnineteenth

Ordinal numbers such as 21st, 33rd, are formed by combining a CARDINAL ten with an ORDINAL unit.

21sttwenty-first
25thtwenty-fifth
32ndthirty-second
58thfifty-eighth
64thsixty-fourth
79thseventy-ninth
83rdeighty-third
99thninety-ninth

Higher ordinals usually are not written in words. They are written using digits and letters, as described below. Here are some rules you should remember. If you are Japanese, please read this.

  • If the tens' digit of a number is 1, then write "th" after the number. For example: 13th, 19th, 112th, 9311th.

  • If the tens' digit is NOT equal to 1, then use the following table:
If the units' digit is: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
write this after the number th st nd rd th th th th th th
  • For example, 2nd, 7th, 20th, 23rd, 52nd, 135th, 301st.

Dates

Years before
2000 are read as follows:
1066ten sixty-six
1492fourteen ninety-two
1500fifteen hundred
1502fifteen oh two (note the "oh" for zero)
1776seventeen seventy-six
1990nineteen ninety

The year 2000 is read "two thousand".

Years after 2000 have no set system as of yet for expressing them. I call the year 2003 "two thousand and three".

Note that years are NEVER read as ordinal numbers!!

Dates usually do not use "st", "nd", etc., after the day of the month; however, it is always pronounced with the "st" or whatever.

  • Examples:
    • I am writing this example on Jan. 2, 2003 (January second, two thousand and three).
    • The Twin Towers were destroyed on Sept. 11, 2001 (September eleventh, two thousand and one).

Fractions and decimals

Here are some common fractions:
1/16one-sixteenth
1/10 or 0.1one-tenth
1/8one-eighth
2/10 or 0.2two-tenths
1/4one-quarter or one-fourth
3/10 or 0.3three-tenths
1/3one-third
3/8three-eighths
4/10 or 0.4four-tenths
1/2one-half
6/10 or 0.6six-tenths
5/8five-eighths
2/3two-thirds
7/10 or 0.7seven-tenths
3/4three-quarters or three-fourths
8/10 or 0.8eight-tenths
7/8seven-eighths
9/10 or 0.9nine-tenths
15/16fifteen-sixteenths

Numbers with a decimal point are usually read as a whole number, then "point", then digits.

  • For example:
    • 0.002 is "zero point zero zero two"
    • 3.1416 is "three point one four one six"
    • 99.3 is "ninety-nine point three" (notice I used the word "ninety")

  • Fractions together with an integer are read as follows:
    • 1 1/2 is "one and a half"
    • 6 1/4 is read as "six and a quarter"
    • 7 5/8 is "seven and five eighths"

See also
English-language numerals.


Whether to use digits or words

According to your friendly neighborhood copy editor and/or English teacher, the numbers zero through nine should be "written out"--meaning instead of "1" or "2" you would write "one" or "two."

Example: "I have two apples." (Correct)
Example: "I have 2 apples." (Incorrect)

After "nine," you can head straight back into the 10, 11, 12, etc.

Example: "I have 28 grapes." (Correct)
Example: "I have twenty-eight grapes." (Incorrect)

The above rules are not always used. In literature, larger numbers might be spelled out (authors getting paid by the word, perhaps?).