John Hunter (February 13, 1728 - October 16, 1793) was a Scottish surgeon who regarded as one of the most distinguished scientists of his day.
Hunter was born near East Kilbride. He was a younger brother of William Hunter, the anatomist. He studied, taught and practiced in London (initially with his brother). Hunter was an excellent anatomist; his knowledge and skill as a surgeon was based on sound anatomical background. Among his numerous contributions to medical science are :
- study of human teeth and advancement of dentistry
- extensive study of inflammation
- fine work on gun-wounds
- some work on venereal diseases
In 1799 the government purchased Hunter's collection of papers and specimens, which it presented to the Company of Surgeons.