Listed here are civil wars (i.e. wars between factions or regions of the same country or province) which are ongoing or ended in the past 10 years:
- Afghanistan, see Afghan Civil War
- Angola, see Angolan Civil War
- Burundi, see Burundi Civil War
- Cambodia
- Colombia, see Colombian Civil War
- Congo, Democratic Republic of
- Congo, Republic of
- Côte d'Ivoire, see Ivorian Civil War
- Georgia
- Guatemala, see Guatemalan Civil War
- Indonesia, specifically in East Timor
- Iraq, specifically in the north between the Kurdish Democratic Party and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan.
- Israel, see Palestinian territories or...
- Liberia, see Liberian Civil War
- Mexico, specifically in Chiapas; see Zapatista Army of National Liberation
- Nepal, see Nepalese Peoples War and Communist Party of Nepal.
- Philippines, see Mindanao Conflict
- Russia, specifically in Chechnya, see War in Chechnya
- Rwanda, see Rwanda Civil War
- Sri Lanka, see Sri Lankan Civil War
- Sierra Leone, see Sierra Leone Civil War
- Somalia, see Somalian Civil War
- Sudan, see Second Sudanese Civil War
- Uganda, see Ugandan Civil War
- United Kingdom, specifically in Northern Ireland, see Civil War in Northern Ireland 1968-1994
- Yemen, Yeman Civil War
- SFR Yugoslavia, see History of Yugoslavia, modern history of Croatia and modern history of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- FR Yugoslavia, Kosovo War