Scotland, part of the United Kingdom, seems to have more than its fair share of famous and influential men and women for its size and population. The following is a list of some of the best known.

Table of contents
1 Actors
2 Architects
3 Artists
4 Business
5 Composers
6 Engineers and Inventors
7 Humourists
8 Musicians
9 Philosophers
10 Rulers, Politicians
11 Scientists
12 Sportsmen and -women
13 Television Personalities
14 Theologians
15 Writers
16 Others

Actors

Architects

Artists

Business

Composers

  • Hamish MacCunn
  • James Macmillan

Engineers and Inventors

Humourists

Musicians

  • Ian Anderson singer, flautist, songwriter, and guitarist Jethro Tull
  • Ali Bain fiddler
  • David Byrne, (born 1952)
  • Phil Cunningham accordionist
  • Donovan, (born 1946)
  • Fish, (born 1958)
  • Sheena Easton
  • Roddy Frame songwriter Aztec Camera
  • Evelyn Glennie, (born 1965), percussionist
  • Hamish Henderson folk song collector and writer
  • Annie Lennox, (born 1954)
  • Sir Harry Lauder, (1870-1950)
  • Lulu, (born 1948)
  • James Kerr (Jim), (born 1959)
  • Mark Freuder Knopfler, (born 1949)
  • Michael Marra songwriter
  • Dougie MacLean contemporary folk songwriter
  • Ewan MacColl, (1915-1989), folk-singer/songwriter
  • Kenneth McKellar
  • Graig Reid (born 1962) songwriter The Proclaimers
  • Charles Reid (Charlie) (born 1962) songwriter The Proclaimers
  • Jimmy Shand
  • Andy Stewart, (1933-1994)
  • James Ure (Midge), (born 1953)
  • Lena Zavaroni (1963-1999)

Philosophers

Rulers, Politicians

Scientists

  • James Dewar, (1842-1923), low temperature physicist, invented the vacuum flask
  • Alexander Fleming, (1881-1955), biologist
  • Professor George Forbes, (1849-1936), electrical engineering, hydro-electric power generation
  • Thomas Graham, (1805-1869), chemist
  • James Hutton, (1726-1797), put geology on a scientific basis
  • Joseph Lister, (1827-1912), surgeon, pioneered antisepsis techniques
  • James Clerk Maxwell, (1831-1879), thermodynamics and electromagnetic theorist
  • John Napier, (1550-1617), mathematician (see logarithms)
  • Mary Fairfax Sommerville, mathematician and astronomer
  • Robert Watson-Watt, (1892-1973), invented radar
  • Paraffin Young a.k.a. James Young, James (Paraffin) Young

Sportsmen and -women

  • Ken Buchanan, (born 1945), world champion boxer
  • Jimmy Clark Formula 1 driver
  • David Coulthard, (born 1971), Formula 1 driver
  • Kenny Dalglish, (born 1951), footballer and a manager of Liverpool F.C
  • Alex Ferguson footballer and a manager of Manchester United F.C
  • Dougal Haston mountaineer
  • Benny Lynch, (1913-1946), world champion boxer
  • Hamish MacInnes mountaineer
  • Colin MacRae world champion rally driver
  • Ally McCoist, (born 1962), football player
  • Elizabeth McColgan (Liz), (born 1964), althlete
  • Billy McNeill footballer and a manager of Glasgow Celtic F.C
  • Graham Obree broke world hour record (on a home-made bike)
  • Jackie Stewart world champion Formula 1 driver
  • Jim Watt world champion boxer, won the WBC World Lightweight title

Television Personalities

Theologians

Writers

See List of Scottish writers

Others

See also: List of people by nationality, List of Kings of the Picts