Regarding Turanism and other modern nationalism-inspired pan-nationalist movements: the modern European assumption (hence the Wilsonian assumption) is that, every group of a definite distinctiveness (by default from the European perspective, linguistic distinctiveness, but can be negotiated into "racial", "tribal" or "sectarian" distinctiveness) CAN become a self-determined nation and thus IS a nation. This simplistic disposition is understood by the academia and Joseph Stalin to be largely illusory. But the truth tend to escape popular discourses, as long as modern, Western consciousness is configured in a certain way.
Note: the external links provided in this article will be used for separate Wikipedia entries devoted to particular topics.
Key personalities:
Huseyin Nihal Atsiz --- Ziya Gokalp --- Yusuf Akcura --- Fuat Koprulu --- Afet Hanim --- Resit Galib --- Sadri Maksudi --- Akcuraoglu ---- Zeki Velidi Togan --- Bozkurt --- Reha Oguz Turkkan --- Alpaslan Turkes --- Hikmet Tanyu --- Fethi Tevetoglu --- Riza Nur --- Bozkurtlarin Olumu --- Bozkurtlar Diriliyor --- Hasan Paksoy
http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/cenasia/hypermail/200104/0023.html
http://www.turcoman.btinternet.co.uk/frontiers-turkestan.htm
Turkestan and Turan
http://www.realchange.nareg.com.au/ch3.htmTheir country is a vast and eternal land: Turan!"
http://www.kongar.org/aen_tr.php
There was a revision of the Pan-Turanism of Ziya Gokalp
http://egemenlikulusundur.net/ustat/tarkul/alpch12.htm Central Asian Identity under Russian Rule
http://www.pafaculty.net/~history/h100/glossary.html
Middle East Dictionary
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~sarmatia/992/cichocki.html
ALPAMYSH AND CENTRAL ASIAN IDENTITY UNDER RUSSIAN RULE
http://eurasia-research.com/erc/001cam.htm
SUN IS ALSO FIRE
http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/53/128.html
Nationality or religion?
http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/53/125.html
"Basmachi:" Turkistan National Liberation Movement 1916-1930s
http://www.ku.edu/~ibetext/texts/paksoy-2/cam1.html
SUN IS ALSO FIRE
http://www.geocities.com/enver1908/enver.html
Ismail Enver was born in Constantinople on 23 November 1881
http://www.turkiye.net/sota/paksoyt1.html
http://aton.ttu.edu/
Uysal - Walker Archive
http://www.iccrimea.org/gaspirali/
150th anniversary of the birth of Ismail Bey Gaspirali, a Crimean Tatar leader
http://www.euronet.nl/users/sota/gaspirali.html
Ismail Gaspirali (1851-1914)
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/9724/Tatar_FAQ-shs006.html
Who are the Crimean (Kyrym) Tatars?
http://www.tatar.ro/modules.php?name=Downloads&d_op=MostPopular
Tatar music
http://www.turcoman.btinternet.co.uk/turkism.htm
Pan-Turkism Past Present and Future
http://www.peoples.org.ru/tatar/eng_099.html
PAN-TURKISM: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE
http://members.tripod.com/~fantasian/gw.html
Gray Wolves
http://www.turkishdailynews.com/past_scanner/04_07_97/scanner.htm
some people have discovered Turkes
http://www.day.kiev.ua/DIGEST/2002/04/culture/cul4.htm
http://english.pravda.ru/culture/2001/11/01/19783.html
A multicultural Ukraine and Russia???
http://www.greece.org/genocide/books/miracle/page135-136.html
Since 1965, it has found expression in the Turkish parliament
http://www.riga.lv/minelres/archive/01261999-13%3A47%3A59-4881.html
CRIMEAN TATAR HEADQUARTERS FIREBOMBED
http://www.soros.org/fmp2/html/july1999.html
Forced Migration Monitor
http://www.iccrimea.org/scholarly/emigrations.html
http://www.turkey.com/forums/showthread.php3?threadid=5984&pagenumber=8
Who were the ancestors of Turks?
http://www.loc.gov/rr/amed/neareast.html
The Near East Section
of the African and Middle Eastern Division
http://www.ozturkler.com/data_english/0001/0001_giris_2.htm
Ozturkler
http://www.cilicia.com/armo19j.html
AUTONOMOUS REGION OF MOUNTAINOUS (NAGORNO-)KARABAGH
http://www.ed.uiuc.edu/EPS/people/Shorish_Jadidism.html
Back to Jadidism: Turkistani Education
After the Fall of the USSR
http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2003/01/230103.asp
Russian problems
http://www.cilicia.com/Plagiarism.htm
FROM NONSENSE TO NATIONHOOD: A DANGEROUS TRAJECTORY OF AZERBAIJANI NATIONALISM
http://www.geocities.co.jp/Berkeley/9423/randoku1999-5.html
Nationalism in Japanese
http://www.cncho.pe.kr/kric/kric/%B9%CE%C1%B7%B0%B3%C8%B24.htm
Nationalism in Korean
http://turkistani.5u.com/
http://www.nsjap.com/axis/history.html
Japanese Racial Movement – Turanism / Turanianism---Japanese language belongs to the Turanian (Ural-Altaic-Sumerian) family of language. (Turanian is to Ural-Altaic-Sumerian as Aryan is to Indo-European)
http://www.h4.dion.ne.jp/~budapest/Japanese/Istanbul%20sketch.htm
Hungarian immigrants greatly contributed to the international culture of Istanbul
http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/creeca/RCEEE/2002_ind.htm
Russian, Central Eurasian, And East European
Specialty Group
http://www.hungary.com/corvinus/lib/tria/tria30.htm
Joseph A. Kessler, Turanism and Pan-Turanism in Hungary
http://www.google.ca/search?q=turanism+hungarian&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8
Google: turanism Hungarian
http://www.google.ca/search?q=%22Arrow+Cross+Party%22&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&btnG=Google+Search&meta=
Google: "Arrow Cross Party"
http://www.google.ca/search?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=japan+turanism&meta=
Google: japan turanism
http://www.1upinfo.com/country-guide-study/turkey/turkey14.html
Köprülü Era
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/2697/tbhrhrw6.html
Denial of Ethnic Identity
http://www.cc.org.cn/wencui/oldwencui/zhoukan/1110adaa05.htm
Turanism in Chinese
http://www2.4dcomm.com/millenia/SU-N.HTM
Hungarian etymologyExternal Links
Let me start by saying that I employ Pan-Turkism and Turanism as
identical terms. Thus I do not agree with Georgeon and Landau who argue
that pan-turanism means unity of Turks, Hungarians, Mongolians and the
Finns.