Madagascar day gecko

Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Sub-order:Sauria
Family: Gekkonidae
Subfamily: Gekkoninae
Genus: Phelsuma
Species: madagascariensis
Binomial name
Phelsuma madagascariensis
Trinomial name
Phelsuma madagascariensis madagascariensis

Table of contents
1 Scientific name:
2 Scientific synonyms:
3 Common name:
4 General introduction:
5 Description:
6 Distribution:
7 Habitat:
8 Diet:
9 Behaviour:
10 Reproduction:
11 Care and maintenance in captivity:
12 References:

Scientific name:

Phelsuma madagascariensis madagascariensis (Gray 1831)

Scientific synonyms:

Gekko madagascariensis Gray 1831
Phelsuma sarrube [Wiegmann 1834]
Phelsuma madagascariensis martensi Mertens 1962
Phelsuma madagascariensis - Glaw & Vences 1994: 290

Common name:

Madagascar day gecko

General introduction:

This diurnal gecko lives on the eastern coast of Madagascar. It typically inhabits rainforests and dwells on trees. The Madagascar day gecko feeds on insects and nectar.

Description:

This lizard belongs to the largest living day geckos. It can reach a total length of about 22 cm. The body colour is light green or bluish green. The skin between the scales often has a light colour. A rust-coloured stripe extends from the nostril to behind the eye. On the back there are brownish or red-brick coloured dots which may form a thin line along the mid back.

Distribution:

This species inhabits the whole east coast of Madagascar. It can also be found on the islets Nosy Bohara and Ste. Marie.

Habitat:

P. m. magascariensis is often found on trees along the edges of forests. They also inhabit local huts and banana trees. The east coast of Madagascar has a humid and warm climate.

Diet:

These day geckos feed on various insects and other invertebrates. They also like to lick soft, sweet fruit, pollen and nectar.

Behaviour:

Like most Phelsuma spec., the males can be quite quarrelsome and do not accept other males in their neighbourhood. In captivity, where the females cannot escape, the males can also sometimes seriously wound a female. In this case the male and female must be separated.

Reproduction:

The pairing season is between November and the first weeks of April. During this period, the females lay up to 6 pairs of eggs. At a temperature of 28°C, the young will hatch after approximately 55 days. The juveniles measure 55-60 mm.

Care and maintenance in captivity:

These animals should be housed in pairs and need a large, well planted terrarium. The temperature should be between 25 and 28°C. The humidity should be maintained between 75 and 100 In captivity, these animals can be fed with crickets, wax moth larvae, fruit flies, mealworms and houseflies.

References:

  • Henkel, F.-W. and W. Schmidt (1995) Amphibien und Reptilien Madagaskars, der Maskarenen, Seychellen und Komoren. Ulmer Stuttgart. ISBN 3800173239
  • McKeown, Sean (1993) The general care and maintenance of day geckos. Advanced Vivarium Systems, Lakeside CA.