The Mon-Khmer languages are the autochthonous languages of Indo-China. Together with the Munda languages of India, they compose the Austro-Asiatic phylum of languages. They comprise eleven distinct groups:
  • Vietnamese in Vietnam (80 million speakers)
  • Cambodian in Cambodia (7 million)
  • Aslian languages in peninsular Malaya, split into three groups, viz. Jahaic, Senoic and Semelaic. They are under pressure from Malay.
  • Xmu or Khmu in northern Laos
  • Katu in central Laos
  • Bahnar in southern Laos
  • Mon in the lower Salween, Burma (1 million).
  • Wa in the upper Salween, Sino-Burmese border.
  • Khasi in Meghalhaya, India.
  • Nicobarese on the Nicobar Islands.
  • Pear is a remnant on the Cambodian coast.