Texas has long been a center for musical innovation. Texans have pioneered musical developments in Tex Mex and Tejano music, punk rock, mariachi, country music and the blues. Famous Texan musicians include Willie Nelson, Lyle Lovett and Selena Quintanilla.

 This article is a supplemental part of the 
Music of the United States series.
 Roots music: before 1940
 1940s and 50s
 1960s and 70s
 1980s to the present
 African-American music
 Native American music
 Latin, Tejano, Hawaiian,
Cajun, Puerto Rican and other immigrants

Table of contents
1 Tex Mex and Tejano
2 Country music
3 Punk rock
4 El Paso
5 References

Tex Mex and Tejano

Tex Mex and Tejano music was invented by Mexican communities in Texas in the early part of the 20th century. Santiago Almeida, Flaco Jimenez, and Narciso Martinez remain perhaps the most influential performers; they helped to invent conjunto. The most popular was the superstar Selena Quintanilla, who added influences from Colombian cumbia before her early death.

Country music

Honky tonk country musicians like Alvin Crow helped invent Western swing and other genres of country. Some, like Marcia Ball, combine country with Cajun influences. Ponty Bone, Joe Ely, Lloyd Maines, Butch Hancock, Terry Allen, Jimmie Dale Gilmore and Tommy Hancock, among others, helped invent the 1960s Lubbock sound, based out of Lubbock, Texas.

Punk rock

Texas has long had a distinctive
punk rock sound spread across copious cities, especially Austin and Dallas.

Austin

Austin, Texas's liberal community helped popularize bands like The Police and Elvis Costello in the American midwest. Tex-Mex/New Wave act King Carrasco & the Crowns gained some national fame. Local punk and New Wave bands in the late 1970s included The Huns and The Skunks, along with The Textones, Terminal Mind, The Violators, The Delinquents, D-Day, Delta, The Next and Standing Waves. These bands soon clashed with an influx of hardcore punk bands like Sharon Tate's Body, The Dicks, The Offenders, The Inserts, Big Boys and The Stains.

San Antonio

Known primarily for Tex Mex and
heavy metal, San Antonio are known for the Butthole Surfers, a hardcore band that broke into the mainstream in the mid-1990s.

Dallas

Dallas is a conservative town, and never took well to punk rock of any kind. Two notable hardcore punk acts included Stickmen With Rayguns and The Hugh Beaumont Experience. Earlier pioneers included the Vomit Pigs and The Scuds.

Houston

Houston's most influential punk bands were the hardcore Really Red and
DRI. Culturcide, Mydolls, Verbal Abuse, Stark Raving Mad, Dresden 45, Legionaire's Disease, The Hates and The Degenerates also played.

El Paso

El Paso's Tex Mex-flavored The Plugz and Ed Ivey's Rhythm Pigs launched a small scene.

References

Blush, Steven. ‘’American Hardcore: A Tribal History’’. Feral House. 2001. ISBN 0-922915-717-7