The factual accuracy of this article is disputed: see talk:Mythology of demons

For the definition of a demon, the use of this word and the understanding of demons in various cultures see the article demon.

Table of contents
1 Demonolatry
2 Sorcery (also Magick)
3 Demon
4 Sigils
5 Black Lodge
6 Belial or Beliar, (Hebrew)
7 Asmodeus, Asmoday (Hebrew)
8 Kabbalah
9 Aleister Crowley (and The Golden Dawn)
10 The Wiccan Religion

Demonolatry

is the worship of demons and/or practising sorcery with the aid of entities known as demons. Demonology in contrast is the study of demons, either scholarly or from the perspective of an Exorcist.

Sorcery (also Magick)

Sorcery is the practice of divination, black magic, dark sorcery. Calling on infernal spirits to create a change according to the Sorcerer's will. "Sorcerey" is almost exclusively used to describe really evil forms of magick. Most contemporaries who consider themselves "sorcerers" of a kind seem to prefer terms like mage, magician, magickian though. See magic (paranormal). "Sorcerer" is a term often used in fantasy and Role-playing games in the same sence as above.

Demon

Defined as a lesser spirit of God or a 'devil' in Christian mythology. see Christian demonology for details of the cristian point of view. Literal meaning for Demon = "replete with wisdom". Derived from the Greek word: "Daimon" meaning divine power. The christian definition of what a demon is and what not is not the only one. But it is the most interesting in this context because it shaped the views of the Grimoires of the Rennaissance and the middle ages.

In Scripture and in Catholic theology, the word has come to mean much the same as the devil and denotes one of the evil spirits, or "fallen angels who have sinned."

According to christan views, the grimoires and contemporary believes, Demons are intelligent and can even be talked to and reasoned with.

According to the grimoires, They will even warn you about their ward (their special defence against particular weapons e.g. swords). However they can never be dissuaded from fulfilling their mission. For every demon, those books describe his{her properties, looks, what he might do for someone who calls him. They also describe a ritual, curse, [[spell] or simlar to do when conjuring a demon in order to restrain him and keep him from taking over control. some books also give specific

Sigils

for individual demons that can be used to call and bind the demon. According to contemporary magicians, A sigil is a type of signature or symbol of intent. Sigils incorporated with other influences can add great direction and focus to spellwork. Sigils can be traced in air, carved on candles, drawn on paper and burned etc.

Some demons have a nanorian for a heart. The nanorian is a stone that has magical properties. Some magicians of old tried to win such a stone.

Orders of Demons

It is the comon oppinion in christian europe that there are hirarchies of demons in hell and that lesser Demons are subordinate to higher ones. Demonic Lore is the area of magic that allows demons to be raised and controlled. It also allows the control of lesser orders of demonic beings and of hellfire, a common substance on the demonic planes but an incredibly destructive force on the material plane. One of the major sources of power for a Demon Lorist is the power of the demons he raises.

Demons come in four general types:

The weakest are small creatures whose major use is as spies or troublemakers. These creatures are usually called imps. They tend to be size -2 to 3, not too bright, and are often capable of flying or phasing. They are cowards and flee combat at the least excuse. The majority of demons are cannon fodder. These fabled "legions of hell" are made of large (size 0-6) creatures without much brains but with heavy armour, large damage potential, possibly fire auras, and very high to hit numbers. These sort of demons tend to be overconfident and have a love of fighting.

The last two classes of demons are more rare: mage and spirit demons. They tend to have shape-shifting ability, or lack bodies, and have spiritual or magical powers ranging from the annoying to the devastating. When they take on material bodies they often look like members of whatever race their summoner belongs to.

Demon Lords come from the warrior, mage, and spirit demon categories often combining the abilities of the various types. The Prince of Demons is reputed to have all the spiritual skills as well as knowing Fire, Air, Ether, Demon Lore, and Necromancy. There are orders of demons created from each of the six orders of elementals.

This view of demonic hirarchies is a bit simplistic, but it has inspired both mages and roleplayers.

As monsters, demons are thought to be highly resistant to magic often having magic absorption and always having high magic slaves. Almost all demons are fire resistant and able to teleport. Many are resistant to poison and hellfire. This is especially true for demons in role-playing games.

To early Christians, demons were incorporeal, made of moving vapour - not unlike the Holy Spirit, who similarly enters believers but with dramatically different results. This is called [possesion]]. The belief in possesion is still a feature of some brands of Christianity. The appropriate countermeasure is thought to be Exorcism.


The Historical Context of Demons

- Ancient Babylonia and Assyrian religious beliefs included numerous demons and priests who performed incantations to protect people from evil spirits.

Zoroastians in Persia believed in a constant warfare between good and evil spirits.

Chinese fold religion included a large number of devils to be placated or avoided.

Many demons in folklore are connected with dangerous or unfavourable aspects of nature and are regarded by anthropologists to be related to animistic belief

The Old Testament mentions demons comparatively briefly and rarely. Later Judaism included accounts of a great number of demons, including the fallen deities of other peoples, fallen angels and the spirits of the wicked dead. These invisible spirits, whose leader was Satan, are everywhere and responsible for human ills.

In the New Testament, demons are presented as personal spirits that beset men and even possess them.

According to the Scripture, (Revelations 12:9) demons are the angels that fell from heaven with Satan when he chose to rebel against God

Other views

Justin Martyr, a Christian who lived about 150AD, believed, (based on Gen 6:2-4) that demons were the offspring of angels and men. Whilst the Greeks viewed demons as the spirits of wicked dead men (Heb 9:27)

The Demonic Hierarchies

According to Francis Barrett's 'The Magus' (1801)

Mammon -Prince of Temptors Asmodeus -Prince of Venegance Satan- Prince of Deluders Belzebuth - Chief of False God Pytho - Prince of the Spirits of Deceit Beliel - Prince of Iniquity Merihim - Prince of the Spirits of Pestilence Abbadon - Prince of War Astaroth - Prince of Accusers and Inquisitors

Black Lodge

Modern term for a black magic coven - a society where black arts are performed. Usually under the leadership of a priest, or priestess.

Belial or Beliar, (Hebrew)

The Earth elemental. Thought to have come from the Hebrew phrase beli ya 'al - meaning "without worth". Prince of Trickery. One of the 72 Princes of Solomon.

Asmodeus, Asmoday (Hebrew)

The God of Lust. A demon most commonly involved in possession cases, particularly noted in the possession of the Louviers nuns.

Kabbalah

The word "Kabbalah" (including alternative spellings such as Kabbalah and Qabalah), means "tradition". The core of this "tradition" was the attempt to penetrate the inner meaning of the Bible, which was taken to be the literal (but heavily veiled) word of God.

Because the Word was veiled, special techniques were developed to elucidate the true meaning. Kabbalistic theosophy has been deeply influenced by these attempts to find a deep meaning in the Bible.

It is not clear how Kabbalah was involved in the propagation of ritual magical techniques, or whether the ritual techniques were preserved in parallel within Judaism, but it is an undeniable fact that the most influential documents appear to have a Jewish origin. The most important medieval magical text is the "Key of Solomon" which contains the elements of classic ritual magic.

The combination of non-Jewish Kabbalah and ritual magic has been kept alive outside Judaism until the present day, although it has been heavily adulterated at times by hermeticism, gnosticism, neo-platonism, pythagoreanism, christianity, tantra and so on. The most important "modern" influences are the French magician Eliphas Levi, and the English "Order of the Golden Dawn". At least two members of the Golen Dawn. (S.L. Mathers and A.E. Waite) were knowledgeable Kabbalists, and three Golden Dawn members have popularised Kabbalah - Aleister Crowley, Israel Regardie, and Dion Fortune.

Aleister Crowley (and The Golden Dawn)

Edward Alexander (Aleister) Crowley [rhymes with "holy"] was born October 12, 1875 in Leamington Spa, England. He was the son of fundamentalist Christian Plymouth Brethren missionaries who tormented him with severe beatings, sadistic disciplines, and constant abuse.

He attended Trinity College at Cambridge University, but left before completing his degree. Shortly thereafter he was introduced to the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. The Golden Dawn was an occult society which taught magick, alchemy, tarot, astrology. Notable members included A. E. Waite, Dion Fortune, and W. B. Yeats. Crowley was initiated into the Golden Dawn in 1898 but the order was shattered by schism two years later and Crowley left England to travel throughout the East.

In 1903, Crowley went to Egypt on his honeymoon. The following year he wrote three chapters of verse known as Liber AL vel Legis, or The Book of the Law. This book heralded the dawning of the new aeon of Horus, governed by the Law of Thelema (from the Greek word meaning "will")

In 1906 Crowley rejoined George Cecil Jones in England, and created a new magical order called the A.'. A.'. (Astrum Argentium, or Silver Star).In 1910 Crowley was contacted by a German organisation called the Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.) a group of high-ranking Freemasons claiming to have discovered the supreme secret of practical magick. Crowley became a member and eventually took over as head of the O.T.O which became independent of Freemasonry (although still based on the same patterns).

Crowley died in Hastings, England on December 1, 1947. His legacy lives on in the Law of Thelema along with dozens of books and writings on magick, and other mystical subjects.

The Wiccan Religion

The word "Witchcraft" dates back many hundreds of years and means literally "The craft of the wise". This is because the Witches of old were the wise ones of their village, knowledgeable in the art of healing, legal matters, and spiritual fulfilment. A Witch had to not only be a religious leader, but also the doctor, lawyer and psychologist of the village.

Today, people have reclaimed this word in their pursuit of Wiccan religion. A Witch is an initiate of Wicca, one who has earned the right to call themselves Priest, or Priestess, through study, self-evaluation, and spiritual living. Wicca, itself, is an attempt to re-create European (mostly) Shamanistic Nature Religion, adapting it to fit our modern lives.

Witches are worshippers of the Earth and its many cycles. They believe that deity is found not only outside our realm or plane of existence, but that it is found within every living thing and all that supports it (which is why Wiccan tend to involve themselves with ecological pursuits).Wicca teaches self discipline, personal responsibility, kinship with our planet and its creatures, open-mindedness and the virtues of diversity.

Wiccans observe the holidays of Pagan Europe: Eight festivals spaced evenly about the wheel of the year, at the quarters (equinox and solstice) and the cross-quarters (midpoints between the equinox and solstice. Many Wiccans also celebrate the Full Moon, of which there are 13 a year.