The rosinweed genus of plants (Silphium, family Asteraceae) includes the following species:
- S. albiflorum - white rosinweed
- S. asteriscus - starry rosinweed
- S. brachiatum - Cumberland rosinweed
- S. compositum - kidneyleaf rosinweed
- S. gracile - slender rosinweed
- S. integrifolium - wholeleaf rosinweed
- S. laciniatum - compassplant; compass plant
- S. laeve - rosinweed
- S. mohrii - Mohr's rosinweed
- S. perfoliatum - cup plant
- S. pinnatifidum - tansy rosinweed
- S. radula - roughstem rosinweed
- S. reverchonii - Reverchon's rosinweed
- S. scaberrimum - roughleaf rosinweed
- S. simpsonii - Simpson's rosinweed
- S. terebinthinaceum - prairie rosinweed; prairie dock
- S. trifoliatum - whorled rosinweed
- S. wasiotense - Appalachian rosinweed
