Scania can refer to:
- Scania - the English and Latin name for "Skåne", a historical Province of Sweden
- Terra Scania - the Latin name for "Skåneland'', the first Scandinavian Arch-bishopric and the eastern of the three historical lands comprising Denmark, ceded to Sweden in 1658
- Skåne County - an English name for "Skåne län", a present day County of Sweden
- Scania AB - a Swedish truck manufacturer founded in the province