The Somali is a long-haired breed of cat. The breed appeared spontaneously in the 1950s from Abyssinian cat breeding programs when a number of Abyssinian kittens were born with bottle-brush tails and long fluffy coats. Abyssinians and Somalis share the same personality (active, intelligent, playful, curious) and appearance. The only difference between them is the fur length and therefore the amount of grooming required. Unlike most long-haired cats, Somalis shed very little excess hair. Their coat is generally shed enmasse once or twice a year, rather than constantly shedding like a Persian cat or other long-haired cat.

Somalis have a very striking bushy tail, which combined with their ruddy coat has earned them the nickname of 'fox cats' in some circles. Their coats are ticked, which is a variation on tabby markings, and some somalis may show full tabby stripes on portions of their bodies but this is seen as a flaw, and tabby somalis are only sold as neutered pets. The only tabby marking on a show somali is the traditional tabby 'M' on the middle of their forehead. Like Abyssinians, they have a dark rim around their eyes that makes them look like they are wearing kohl, and they have a small amount of white on their muzzles and chins/throats. White elsewhere on their bodies disqualifies them from show-status.

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