Below is a list of countries in Europe but no longer exist:
- Gaul (now France and Belgium)
- Holy Roman Empire
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
- Normandy (now part of France)
- Kingdom of Prussia
- Yugoslavia
- Czechoslovakia
- East Germany
- Austria-Hungary
- Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (1581-1795) (now Belgium and the Netherlands)
- Roman Empire
- Soviet Union
- Pomerania (1121-1637, now part of Poland and Germany)