Pomerania (Pomeranian/Kashubian: Pňmňrze, Polish: Pomorze, German: Pommern, Latin: Pomerania, Pomorania,) is the historical region on the south coasts of the Baltic Sea centered around the mouth of River Oder on the present-day border between Poland and Germany, reaching from River Reknitz in the west to River Vistula in the east.
Polish Pomerania is currently diveded into 3 voivodships: the West Pomeranian Voivodship (Zachodniopomorskie, ZP), Pomeranian Voivodship (Pomorskie, PM) and the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodship (Kujawsko-Pomorskie, KP).
The German part of Pomerania (Vorpommern) is part of the German Bundesland (federal state) of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania).
The history of the region is rich and varied, perhaps due to it having been under the rule of many different powers through the centuries. It was ruled by the Dukes of Pomerania and later it belonged to Poland, Denmark, Saxony, Brandenburg, Prussia, Sweden and Germany. History of Pomerania is very often written from Polish or German point of view and very rarely from a Pomeranian point of view.
Note: this article is in a transitional phase, as it was merely a list of events with no sources. An attempt is being made at turning this into something coherent, but the reader should bear in mind that this is an uncited work in progress. Questions to be answered appear in italics.
The name of Pomerania was probably first mentioned as Latin words 'longum mare' (=along the sea) in the Dagome Iudex document (ca 992), issued by the Polish duke Mieszko I, describing the boundaries of his Gniezno state. Next in 1046 there is a mention of Zemuzil dux Bomeranorum (Siemomysl, duke of Pomeranians). Pomerania is mentioned many times in the chronicles by Adam of Bremem (ca 1070) and Gallus Anonymous (ca 1113).Origin and meaning of the name
The name comes from Polish or other Slavic language and means 'country by/next to/along the sea'
Voivodship | Capitals | Registration plates | Area w km² | Population Polish(Dec 31st of 1999) German 2001 | territorial code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodship | Bydgoszcz¹ Torun² | C | 17.969,72 | 2.100.771 | 04 |
Pomeranian Voivodship | Gdansk | G | 18.292,88 | 2.192.268 | 22 |
West Pomeranian Voivodship | Szczecin | Z | 22.901,48 | 1.732.838 | 32 |
(¹) - the site of the Voivod office, (²) - the site of the Voivod council | |||||
Polish Pomerania total | 59.164,08 | 6.025.877 | |||
Nordvorpommern | Grimmen | NPV | 2.168 | 117.722 | |
Ostvorpommern | Anklam | OVP | 1.910 | 113.623 | |
Rügen | Bergen | 974 | 74.400 | ||
Uecker-Randow | Pasewalk | UER | 1.624 | 83.459 | |
Demmin(district) | Demmin | DM | 1.921 | 93.700 | |
Greifswald | HGW | 52,2 | 52.984 | ||
Stralsund | HST | est. 52,2 | 60.000 | ||
German Pomerania total | 8.701 | 595.888 |